Double pituitary adenomas are most commonly associated with GH- and ACTH-secreting tumors: systematic review of the literature.

TitleDouble pituitary adenomas are most commonly associated with GH- and ACTH-secreting tumors: systematic review of the literature.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsOgando-Rivas E, Alalade AF, Boatey J, Schwartz TH
JournalPituitary
Volume20
Issue6
Pagination702-708
Date Published2017 Dec
ISSN1573-7403
KeywordsACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma, Female, Human Growth Hormone, Humans, Male, Pituitary Neoplasms
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Double adenomas in the pituitary gland are a rare occurrence. The ability to cure a hormone-producing adenoma with surgery is dependent on the ability to identify and completely remove the correct adenoma. The relative frequency of each subtype of hormone-secreting adenomas confirmed with magnetic resonance image (MRI), surgery and immunohistochemistry is not defined.

METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, we performed a systematic review of PubMed Central, Google Scholar, Scopus Database, Cochrane database and Science Research, using the key-words: "double pituitary adenomas", "multiple pituitary adenomas" and only papers where multiple or truly separate double pituitary adenomas were identified pre-surgically by MRI and/or confirmed by pathology/immunohistochemistry staining were included.

RESULTS: We reviewed papers from 1975 to 2016 and found 17 cases with two pituitary adenomas and 1 with three pituitary adenomas. The ages ranged from 22 to 67 years old, and there were twelve females and five males. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the most common double pituitary adenomas were growth hormone (GH)- followed by adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)-secreting.

CONCLUSION: Double pituitary adenomas are rare but most commonly found with GH- or ACTH-producing tumors. It is critical to remove all identified possible adenomas to achieve biochemical cure and clinicians should have heightened sensitivity in patients with acromegaly or Cushing's Disease.

DOI10.1007/s11102-017-0826-6
Alternate JournalPituitary
PubMed ID28766078